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sensor-watch/movement/lib/TOTP/sha1.c
EmilienCourt 9ebea46300
totp : rework and add SHA256/512 (#151) 
* totp : rework and add SHA256/512

* totp : comment code

* totp : fix SHA224/SHA384 and examples

* totp : fix bug in totp_face_lfs

* totp : init_totp_record to SHA1

* totp : move TOTP-MCU to TOTP, update README and example

* totp : SHAX, use size_t n instead of harcoded 8

* clarify what to put in TOTP face

Co-authored-by: Emilien <Emilien>
Co-authored-by: joeycastillo <joeycastillo@utexas.edu>
2023-01-14 11:58:03 -05:00

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/*
* FIPS-180-1 compliant SHA-1 implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
*/
/*
* The SHA-1 standard was published by NIST in 1993.
*
* http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip180-1.htm
*/
#include "sha1.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
volatile unsigned char *p = v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
}
/*
* 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
*/
#ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
#define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) ] << 24 ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] << 8 ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3] ); \
}
#endif
#ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
#define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(b)[(i) ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 ); \
(b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 ); \
(b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 8 ); \
(b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n) ); \
}
#endif
void mbedtls_sha1_init( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx )
{
memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_sha1_context ) );
}
void mbedtls_sha1_free( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx )
{
if( ctx == NULL )
return;
mbedtls_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_sha1_context ) );
}
/*
* SHA-1 context setup
*/
void mbedtls_sha1_starts( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx )
{
ctx->total[0] = 0;
ctx->total[1] = 0;
ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
ctx->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
}
void mbedtls_sha1_process( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char data[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH] )
{
uint32_t temp, W[16], A, B, C, D, E;
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 0], data, 0 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 1], data, 4 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 2], data, 8 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 3], data, 12 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 4], data, 16 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 5], data, 20 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 6], data, 24 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 7], data, 28 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 8], data, 32 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 9], data, 36 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[10], data, 40 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[11], data, 44 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[12], data, 48 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[13], data, 52 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[14], data, 56 );
GET_UINT32_BE( W[15], data, 60 );
#define S(x,n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))
#define R(t) \
( \
temp = W[( t - 3 ) & 0x0F] ^ W[( t - 8 ) & 0x0F] ^ \
W[( t - 14 ) & 0x0F] ^ W[ t & 0x0F], \
( W[t & 0x0F] = S(temp,1) ) \
)
#define P(a,b,c,d,e,x) \
{ \
e += S(a,5) + F(b,c,d) + K + x; b = S(b,30); \
}
A = ctx->state[0];
B = ctx->state[1];
C = ctx->state[2];
D = ctx->state[3];
E = ctx->state[4];
#define F(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define K 0x5A827999
P( A, B, C, D, E, W[0] );
P( E, A, B, C, D, W[1] );
P( D, E, A, B, C, W[2] );
P( C, D, E, A, B, W[3] );
P( B, C, D, E, A, W[4] );
P( A, B, C, D, E, W[5] );
P( E, A, B, C, D, W[6] );
P( D, E, A, B, C, W[7] );
P( C, D, E, A, B, W[8] );
P( B, C, D, E, A, W[9] );
P( A, B, C, D, E, W[10] );
P( E, A, B, C, D, W[11] );
P( D, E, A, B, C, W[12] );
P( C, D, E, A, B, W[13] );
P( B, C, D, E, A, W[14] );
P( A, B, C, D, E, W[15] );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(16) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(17) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(18) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(19) );
#undef K
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define K 0x6ED9EBA1
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(20) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(21) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(22) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(23) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(24) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(25) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(26) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(27) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(28) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(29) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(30) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(31) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(32) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(33) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(34) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(35) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(36) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(37) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(38) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(39) );
#undef K
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
#define K 0x8F1BBCDC
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(40) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(41) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(42) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(43) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(44) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(45) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(46) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(47) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(48) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(49) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(50) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(51) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(52) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(53) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(54) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(55) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(56) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(57) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(58) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(59) );
#undef K
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define K 0xCA62C1D6
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(60) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(61) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(62) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(63) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(64) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(65) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(66) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(67) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(68) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(69) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(70) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(71) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(72) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(73) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(74) );
P( A, B, C, D, E, R(75) );
P( E, A, B, C, D, R(76) );
P( D, E, A, B, C, R(77) );
P( C, D, E, A, B, R(78) );
P( B, C, D, E, A, R(79) );
#undef K
#undef F
ctx->state[0] += A;
ctx->state[1] += B;
ctx->state[2] += C;
ctx->state[3] += D;
ctx->state[4] += E;
}
/*
* SHA-1 process buffer
*/
void mbedtls_sha1_update( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen )
{
size_t fill;
uint32_t left;
if( ilen == 0 )
return;
left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
fill = 64 - left;
ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen;
ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen )
ctx->total[1]++;
if( left && ilen >= fill )
{
memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill );
mbedtls_sha1_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
input += fill;
ilen -= fill;
left = 0;
}
while( ilen >= 64 )
{
mbedtls_sha1_process( ctx, input );
input += 64;
ilen -= 64;
}
if( ilen > 0 )
memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen );
}
static const unsigned char sha1_padding[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH] =
{
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/*
* SHA-1 final digest
*/
void mbedtls_sha1_finish( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, unsigned char output[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] )
{
uint32_t last, padn;
uint32_t high, low;
unsigned char msglen[8];
high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
| ( ctx->total[1] << 3 );
low = ( ctx->total[0] << 3 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( high, msglen, 0 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( low, msglen, 4 );
last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );
mbedtls_sha1_update( ctx, sha1_padding, padn );
mbedtls_sha1_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[0], output, 0 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[1], output, 4 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[2], output, 8 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[4], output, 16 );
}
/*
* output = SHA-1( input buffer )
*/
void mbedtls_sha1( const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char output[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] )
{
mbedtls_sha1_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha1_init( &ctx );
mbedtls_sha1_starts( &ctx );
mbedtls_sha1_update( &ctx, input, ilen );
mbedtls_sha1_finish( &ctx, output );
mbedtls_sha1_free( &ctx );
}
/*
* Compute HMAC_SHA1 using key, key length, text to hash, size of the text, and output buffer
*/
void HMAC_SHA1(const uint8_t* key, size_t key_length, const uint8_t *in, size_t n, uint8_t out[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH]){
uint8_t i;
uint8_t k_ipad[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH]; /* inner padding - key XORd with ipad */
uint8_t k_opad[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH]; /* outer padding - key XORd with opad */
uint8_t buffer[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH + SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
/* start out by storing key in pads */
memset(k_ipad, 0, sizeof(k_ipad));
memset(k_opad, 0, sizeof(k_opad));
if (key_length <= SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH) {
memcpy(k_ipad, key, key_length);
memcpy(k_opad, key, key_length);
}
else {
mbedtls_sha1(key, key_length, k_ipad);
memcpy(k_opad, k_ipad, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH);
}
/* XOR key with ipad and opad values */
for (i = 0; i < SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) {
k_ipad[i] ^= HMAC_IPAD;
k_opad[i] ^= HMAC_OPAD;
}
// perform inner SHA1
memcpy(buffer, k_ipad, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH);
memcpy(buffer + SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH, in, n);
mbedtls_sha1(buffer, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH + n, out);
memset(buffer, 0, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH + n);
// perform outer SHA1
memcpy(buffer, k_opad, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH);
memcpy(buffer + SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH, out, SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
mbedtls_sha1(buffer, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH + SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH, out);
}
/*
* Compute TOTP_HMAC_SHA1 using key, key length, text to hash, size of the text
*/
uint32_t TOTP_HMAC_SHA1(const uint8_t* key, size_t key_length, const uint8_t *in, size_t n){
// STEP 1, get the HMAC-SHA1 hash from counter and key
uint8_t hash[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
HMAC_SHA1(key, key_length, in, n, hash);
// STEP 2, apply dynamic truncation to obtain a 4-bytes string
uint32_t truncated_hash = 0;
uint8_t _offset = hash[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH - 1] & 0xF;
uint8_t j;
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
truncated_hash <<= 8;
truncated_hash |= hash[_offset + j];
}
// STEP 3, compute the OTP value
truncated_hash &= 0x7FFFFFFF; //Disabled
truncated_hash %= 1000000;
return truncated_hash;
}
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